THE MACHINE IS BROKEN by Terry Rusling

1/26/2019

I have been working for about a year with my friend David Porter to release a CD documenting the electronic composer Terry Rusling. He was influential to both of us and gave us three or four Deutsche Grammofon Avant Garde sets and encouraged our pursuits in music and visual art. We have spent the last year going through all his tapes and have released a CD of his music on my label Spool.

Click on the album cover to read more information about Rusling and listen to a sample from the album

Terry Rusling was a Canadian composer of electronic music. He also worked as an engineer for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).

Several of his works, including The Trains (1966), a piece of musique concrète, were broadcast on the CBC. Other projects included a CBC Radio program combining Rusling’s music with Earle Birney’s sound poetry. After the piece was performed they discussed their personal approaches to their art forms. A related collaboration with poet Gwendolyn MacEwen, combining poetry with electronic music, was also broadcast on CBC Radio. In another project, Rusling worked with English performance artist and sound poet Bob Cobbing. He composed incidental music for CBC Radio shows including an electronic theme for the CBC nightly television news and incidental music for TV shows, including the series Telescope; in particular, an episode on Marshall McLuhan (1967).

His scores were submitted to John Cage’s Notations project and two items are included in Cage’s book. They demonstrate Rusling’s use of graphic notation.

6 Comments

I started doing experiments with tapes around 13. Me and some friends heard Firesign Theatre on the radio and attempted to make our own comedy on a portable cassette deck. A year after we got into reel to reel and into bands. Our band went from the blues to prog rock over 3-4 years. All the time me and my buddy Dave kept trying stuff on reel to reels. We were both visual artists but we were also in a rock band. Our musical tastes evolved to include free jazz and experimental music. My friend’s uncle had been an experimental composer who worked as an engineer at the CBC. He supported our interest in visual art but he also introduced us to avant garde music. He gave us 3 or 4 sets from the Deutsche Grammofon Avant Garde series. We started trying to do Stockhausen with household items, sewing machines, pots and pans, portable cassette decks. We all went to art school. I saw Cornelius Cardew perform, with students, a section of the Great Learning. After that was over he then rejected that music as bourgeois and then performed some of his Maoist folk songs at the piano. We also saw David Tudor’s Rainforest. He came and worked with the music students and they built it with him. When I was at York University, Richard Teitelbaum and David Rosenboom were on the music faculty. I took visual arts. The leader of the foundation course was George Manupelli. He was a member of the Once Group from Ann Arbor. He brought Robert Ashley as a guest and he performed during our mass lecture. Because I had already started doing pieces using sound and performance, my graduate TA introduced me to Ashley and he politely listened to one of my early experiments.

Three or four of us were invited to do an installation piece in the common room of our college. We caused something of a scandal as we removed several ceiling tiles and had all sorts of tubing descending from the ceiling attached to part of a telephone pole and various industrial waste. It was called the Disembowelment. On the Friday of the installation there was an opening with a performance piece which involved tape loops on two reel to reels and a woman wrapped in medical bandages who people took to be a sculpture. Towards the end of this opening we unravelled the woman to some surprise. When students came back on the Monday (the installation was up for a week) there was an assumption that this was vandalism and the University newspaper came to do a report.

My musical experiments continued. I had started using two tape recorders to bounce tracks and was working this way until the Portastudio came out. Though I never told people (until much later) that I considered my Dee Kay tapes as a form of conceptual art. My idea was this: I would record tracks without much preparation and and do 4 separate tracks. There would no real plan. I would mix the result. After a period I might have dozens of tracks I would just either accept or reject a track. The ones I accepted would become part of the tapes I released. There was no editing per se, just what could be done with the mixer on the portastudio. Selections from this process eventually became the tapes I released. In 1987 I started working with Dan Lander and one track was released on A Joyful Noise on Sterile Records and a CD has been recently released on Spool’s Spurn Series as well as an interpretation of ten scores from Cardew’s Treatise.

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Leslie Singer

1/26/2019 22:45:51

DK, thanks so much for posting this piece about Terry Rusling. Very interesting! I look forward to hearing more and will check out the Spool release.

Rafael González

1/27/2019 05:56:20

Thank you very much! I didn’t know him!

William Davison link

1/28/2019 10:54:08

I know it was a lot of work putting this together, glad to see it's available now! Congrats, DK!

Gregor Meyer

7/15/2019 10:37:11

Many thanks for releasing this excellent CD! A shame more people don't know his name, as the music on this disc is some of best electronic music of the era.

7/15/2019 10:40:48

I was also curious if it would be possible to post the years of composition for each of the pieces on the disc? Wikipedia list some titles with corresponding years but not all.

Daniel Kernohan link

7/17/2019 19:11:49

With regard to dates: The reason we were not able to supply dates for many of the compositions is due to existing available documentation. My first research after I came upon Hugh Davies, International Electronic Music Catalog which shows dates for many if not most of the electronic composers working at the time. The compositions Rusling made that were documented at the time are in that book. Rusling worked primarily at University of Toronto Electronic Music Studio which featured many of Hugh LeCaine's instruments. He also worked at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and did some composing there though his primary job was as a technician. When he got his Canada Council travel grant he worked in studios at the University of Southern Illinois, University of Rochester and in studios in Europe like BBC Radio Workshop and with Stockhausen in Cologne amongst other studios. After that he worked primarily at University of Toronto and CBC.
Aside from some compositions where there is documentation much of the music we discovered on his own reel to reel tapes. Some of these had dates and information and many did not.

THE MACHINE IS BROKEN by Terry Rusling

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